dromes are both glomerular diseases, but they differ in their primary cause and the types of symptoms they produce. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (excess protein in the urine) and often involves glomerular damage that primarily affects protein filtration. Nephritic syndrome, on the other hand, is characterized by hematuria (blood in the urine) and inflammation of the glomeruli, leading to impaired filtration of both blood and protein.