MEDizzy
MEDizzy
Iqra
Iqraabout 15 hours ago

Fuction of ears: Your ears have two main functions: hearing and balance. Hearing: When sound waves enter your ear canal, your tympanic membrane (eardrum) vibrates. This vibration passes on to three tiny bones (ossicles) in your middle ear. The ossicles amplify and transmit these sound waves to your inner ear. Once the sound waves reach your inner ear, tiny hair cells called stereocilia transform the vibrations into electrical energy and send it along nerve fibers to your brain. Balance: Your inner ear contains semicircular canals filled with fluid and hair-like sensors. When you move your head, the fluid inside these loop-shaped canals sloshes around and moves the hairs. The hairs transmit this information along the vestibular nerve to your brain. Finally, your brain sends signals to your muscles to help you stay balanced.

0
Other commentsSign in to post comments. You don't have an account? Sign up now!
Related posts
Identify the MuscleLong BonesFlat BonesStomachFoot X-ray AnatomyAnatomy of liverImage of trachea blocked by chewing gum### Anatomy of the Heart: Summary The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients while removing waste products. It is located in the thoracic cavity, between the lungs, and is roughly the size of a fist. #### 1. **Structure:** - **Chambers:** The heart has four chambers: - **Right Atrium:** Receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the superior and inferior vena cavae. - **Right Ventricle:** Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries. - **Left Atrium:** Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins. - **Left Ventricle:** Pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body through the aorta. - **Valves:** The heart contains four main valves that ensure unidirectional blood flow: - **Tricuspid Valve:** Located between the right atrium and right ventricle. - **Pulmonary Valve:** Located between the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries. - **Mitral (Bicuspid) Valve:** Located between the left atrium and left ventricle. - **Aortic Valve:** Located between the left ventricle and the aorta. #### 2. **Wall Layers:** - **Epicardium:** The outer layer, also known as the visceral pericardium. - **Myocardium:** The thick, muscular middle layer responsible for contraction. - **Endocardium:** The inner layer that lines the chambers and valves. #### 3. **Blood Supply:** - The heart receives its blood supply from the coronary arteries, which branch off the aorta. The **right coronary artery** supplies the right side of the heart, while the **left coronary artery** branches into the left anterior descending and circumflex arteries, supplying the left side. #### 4. **Electrical System:** - The heart's rhythmic contractions are controlled by its electrical conduction system, which includes: - **Sinoatrial (SA) Node:** The natural pacemaker located in the right atrium. - **Atrioventricular (AV) Node:** Receives impulses from the SA node and transmits them to the ventricles. - **Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibers:** Distribute the electrical impulse throughout the ventricles, leading to contraction. #### 5. **Function:** - The heart functions in two primary circulatory loops: - **Pulmonary Circulation:** Moves deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. - **Systemic Circulation:** Distributes oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the rest of the body. The anatomy of the heart is crucial for its role in maintaining effective circulation and overall cardiovascular health. Understanding its structure helps in diagnosing and treating various heart conditions.Parts of ears: The three main parts of your ear include the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. Your tympanic membrane (eardrum) separates your outer ear and middle ear. Outer ear (external ear) Your outer ear is the part of your ear that’s visible. It’s what most people mean when they say “ear.” Also called the auricle or pinna, your outer ear consists of ridged cartilage and skin, and it contains glands that secrete earwax. Its funnel-shaped canal leads to your eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Middle ear Your middle ear begins on the other side of your tympanic membrane (eardrum). There are three tiny bones in this area — the malleus, incus and stapes. (Healthcare providers refer to these three bones as the ossicles.) They transfer sound vibrations from your eardrum to your inner ear. Your middle ears also house the eustachian tubes, which help equalize the air pressure in your ears. Inner ear Your inner ear contains two main parts: the cochlea and the semicircular canals. Your cochlea is the hearing organ. This snail-shaped structure contains two fluid-filled chambers lined with tiny hairs. When sound enters, the fluid inside of your cochlea causes the tiny hairs to vibrate, sending electrical impulses to your brain. The semicircular canals, also known as the labyrinthine, are responsible for balance. They tell your brain which direction your head is moving.Ear infection (otitis media) Ear infections most commonly occur in your middle ear. Otitis media develops when bacteria and viruses become trapped in your middle ear. This type of infection is more likely to affect children than adults. Ear infection treatment usually involves antibiotics. In severe cases, ear tubes may be necessary.

Recent MCQs















Show more MCQs

Recent flashcard sets















Show more flashcards