Notice the abdomen is opened and the abdominal organs examined manually by the surgeon, trying to find any clue for an injury or disease. This laparotomy was typically done before the era of laparoscopy and is performed in order to obtain information that is not available via clinical diagnostic methods and is usually performed in patients with acute or unexplained abdominal pain, in patients who have sustained abdominal trauma, and occasionally for staging in patients with a malignancy and locating an active bleeding. Once the pathology has been diagnosed, the exploratory surgery may continue as a therapeutic procedure.
Makes the laparotomy sound oldfashioned😞 when the abdomen is opened you can run the small bowel and use vision and touch to determine injuries and abnormalities