Apical patency refers to the maintenance of an open and clear passage at the apex (tip) of the tooth's root during root canal treatment. This involves using a small file to prevent debris or tissue from blocking the apical foramen, which is the natural opening at the end of the tooth root. Maintaining apical patency has several potential benefits in endodontic procedures: Debris Removal: Helps to clear away any remnants of tissue or dentin during the cleaning and shaping of the root canal system. Irrigation Efficiency: Improves the effectiveness of irrigating solutions by allowing them to reach the apical region more easily. Irrigation Efficiency: Improves the effectiveness of irrigating solutions by allowing them to reach the apical region more easily. Reducing Apical Blockage: Minimizes the risk of the canal becoming blocked or sealed off, aiding in the overall success of the root canal therapy. In essence, apical patency is a technique used to enhance the cleanliness and accessibility of the root canal system during treatment.