The papillary muscles are the muscles located in the ventricles of the heart. They are attached to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves (also known as the mitral and tricuspid valves) via the chordae tendineae (The white cords in the given photo) and these papillary muscles contract to prevent inversion or prolapse of these valves during systole or ventricular contraction. 📷•Medicogram•
And it has been found in japan in recent years that aute mitral regurgitation or heart failure leads to rupture of chordae tendinea .