CROHN'S DISEASE
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. One cause of Crohn's disease may be an autoimmune reaction—when your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body. Experts think bacteria in your digestive tract can mistakenly trigger your immune system. This immune system response causes inflammation, leading to symptoms of Crohn's disease.The five types of Crohn's disease and their symptoms are: Ileocolitis: This is the most commontype of Crohn's disease. It affects the small intestine, known as the ileum, and the colon. Symptoms like bleeding and cramps are frightening and may lead to increased levels of stress and anxiety. This, in turn, can contribute to flare-ups. Other symptoms like diarrhea and constipation are often embarrassing to talk about and may make someone experiencing a flare-up feel isolated and alone.“When inflamed, the uvea becomes swollen, the retina swells, and vision becomes blurred.” This blurry vision associated with uveitis may strike suddenly or come on gradually. ... Episcleritis: Another common eye complication in Crohn'sdisease is episcleritis, the inflammation of the outer coating of the white of the eye. In general, a flare can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It's important to work with your doctor on the best treatment. “If a flare isn't treated, it can cause permanent damage and scarring, so proper management of Crohn's disease is important,” he says.
