A 40-year-old IV drug addict complains of right-sided weakness and headache over the past week. He has been previously healthy and is on no prescribed medications. On physical examination, he is afebrile, cachectic, and in mild distress. His neck is supple, and his lungs and skin are clear. Cardiac examination reveals no murmur. He has a mild right hemiparesis. He is tested for HIV and found to be negative. An echocardiogram reveals no valve vegetation. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? (A) Bacterial endocarditis (B) Bacterial meningitis (C) Brain abscess (D) Cryptococcal meningitis (E) Foreign body embolus
Based on the presentation, Bacterial Endocarditis has been effectively ruled out, any form of embolism is usually emergent but this pt came in after a week,Bacterial meningitis is likely to have more Acute sxs like fever, +ve meningial irritation signs and acute onset of headache, Negative HIV effectively minimizes the chances of this being cryptococcal meningitis . Given a 40yrs hx of IVDA my working dx is a walled off infection (an abscess) on the left side of the brain is causing pressure on the brain tissue resulting in Right sided weakness.
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