Epistaxis refers to nosebleeds. Nosebleeds are a common occurrence. In case of epistaxis, following steps should be taken: 1. Sit upright and lean forward 2. Blow nose gently in order to remove blood clots 3. Pinch nose for 10-15 minutes to stop bleeding Reference: https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-nosebleeds/basics/art-20056683 Image via: https://curehht.org/resource/epistaxis-severity-score/