Irda

over 2 years ago

Cystosarcoma phyllodes, also known as phyllodes tumor, is a rare type of breast tumor that develops in the connective tissue of the breast. It is a type of fibroadenoma, but unlike fibroadenomas, phyllodes tumors can be malignant or benign. Phyllodes tumors tend to grow quickly and can become quite large, which can sometimes be visible as a lump or bulge in the breast. They can also cause other symptoms such as pain, tenderness, or changes in breast shape or size. The diagnosis of a phyllodes tumor is made through a combination of imaging tests, such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI, and a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of tissue from the breast for examination under a microscope. Treatment for a phyllodes tumor typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, along with some surrounding tissue to ensure all of the cancerous cells have been removed. Depending on the size and stage of the tumor, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy may also be recommended. The prognosis for phyllodes tumors varies depending on the size, grade, and stage of the tumor, but most people with benign tumors have a good prognosis, while those with malignant tumors may require more aggressive treatment and have a more guarded prognosis.