In April 2018, Jérôme Hamon, 43, of France, became the first person in the world to receive two face transplants. The man, who suffers from neurofibromatosis type 1, a genetic disorder that caused benign, disfiguring tumors to grow on his face, initially underwent a face transplant in 2010 but his body began to reject the new face in 2016. He lived two months without a face before French surgeons led by Laurent Lantieri, the same doctor who oversaw Hamon's first transplant, gave Hamon a new face. The successful landmark surgery proved that re-transplantation is a possibility.