MEDizzy - The nurse is teaching a client with emphysema about

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Practice Test

The nurse is teaching a client with emphysema about positions that help breathing during dyspneic episodes. The nurse instructs the client that which positions aggravate dyspnea?

ExplanationThe client should use the positions outlined in options 1, 2, and 4. These allow for maximal chest expansion. The client should not lie on the back because this reduces movement of a large area of the client’s chest wall. Sitting is better than standing, whenever possible. If no chair is available, leaning against a wall while standing allows accessory muscles to be used for breathing and not posture control.