All of the following are robotic system available except
ExplanationA. A robot is a mechanical device that performs automated physical tasks according to direct human supervision, a predefined program or a set of general guidelines using artificial intelligence techniques. In terms of surgery, robots have been used to assist surgeons during procedures. This has been primarily in the form of automated camera systems and telemanipulator systems, thus resulting in the creation of a human–machine interface.There are different robotic systems available. Robotic camera systems include AESOP (Computer Motion, Goleta, California, USA) and EndoAssist (Armstrong Healthcare Ltd, High Wycombe, UK). Telerobotic manipulators include the da Vinci (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA) and ZEUS (Computer Motion, Goleta, California, USA) manipulators. Finally, telerobotics and telementoring has been combined in systems such as SOCRATES (Computer Motion, Goleta, California, USA). All of these systems offer different advantages to the operating surgeon, ranging from reducing the need for assistants and providing better ergonomic operating positions to providing experienced guidance
