They both organize and compact their DNA with histones

They both have short repetitive DNA sequences throughout their genome

They both use the same genetic code to convert codons to amino acids

A third-year medical student joins a laboratory that studies gene regulation. The laboratory uses bacteria to study gene expression and metabolic regulation after exposure to toxic compounds. The goal is to generalize the observations seen in prokaryotic cells in response to the toxins and to compare the response to eukaryotic cells. Which of the following statements is true regarding prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes?