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USMLE
Membrane Physiology
Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion share which of the following characteristics?
Explanation
ExplanationIn contrast to primary and secondary active transport, neither facilitated diffusion nor simple diffusion requires additional energy and, therefore, can work in the absence of ATP. Only facilitated diffusion displays saturation kinetics and involves a carrier protein. By definition, neither simple nor facilitated diffusion can move molecules from low to high concentrations. The concept of specific inhibitors is not applicable to simple diffusion that occurs through a lipid bilayer without the aid of protein.
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