What is the most common complication for which a nurse must monitor preterm infants?
ExplanationC. Immaturity of the respiratory tract in preterm infants is evidenced by a lack of functional alveoli, smaller lumina with increased possibility of collapse of the respiratory passages, weakness of respiratory musculature, and insufficient calcification of the bony thorax, leading to respiratory distress.
A. This is not a common occurrence at the time of birth unless trauma has occurred.
B. This is not a primary concern unless severe hypoxia occurred during labor; it is difficult to diagnose at this time.
D. This may be a problem, but generally the air passageway is suctioned as needed.
