What does the nurse understand that clients with myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) share in common?
ExplanationC. As a result of muscle weakness, the vital capacity is reduced, leading to increased risk of respiratory complications; impaired swallowing can also lead to aspiration.
A. Although ALS is progressive, clients with myasthenia gravis may be stable with treatment, and clients with Guillain-Barré syndrome may experience a complete recovery.
B. None of these diseases are caused by a lack of neurotransmitters; only myasthenia gravis is associated with a decreased number of receptor sites.
D. Twitching is not expected with myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barré syndrome.