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A 57-year-old man presents to his primary care physician complaining of shortness of breath that has been worsening over the past 6 months. Initially, he had dyspnea on exertion but this evolved into dyspnea at rest, as well as a nonproductive cough for the last month. He denies weight loss, fevers, or night sweats. On further review of systems, he complains of pain and swelling in his hands. He also notes that his body feels stiff in the morning. He has no other significant past medical history and is taking no medication except for occasional ibuprofen for his hand pain. He has never smoked. On physical examination, he has crackles at the lung bases bilaterally. He has enlarged metacarpophalangeal joints bilaterally. They are red, warm, and tender to palpation. He also has slight ulnar deviation of the fingers. What will pulmonary function tests on this patient most likely show?
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