MEDizzy
MEDizzy
USMLE
Basic obstetrics
A 16-year-old girl presents to the emergency department complaining of fever, chills, abdominal pain, and vaginal bleeding. She gives a history of unprotected sexual activity with her 17-year-old boyfriend over the past several months. Her last menstrual period was 8 weeks ago. She reports having a dilatation and curettage procedure at an unlicensed abortion clinic recently to try to abort the pregnancy. Her temperature is 38.7°C (101.7°F), heart rate is 120/ min, and blood pressure is 100/70 mm Hg. Pelvic examination reveals cervical motion tender ness, tissue in the internal os, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Urine is positive for β-human chorionic gonadotropin. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Explanation
ExplanationC. This patient most likely has a septic abortion. Common presenting symptoms include fever, malaise, chills, abdominal or pelvic pain, and vaginal bleeding with or without retained products of conception. Septic abortions do not commonly complicate spontaneous abortions, but can occuras complications of illegally performed induced abortions, foreign bodies, invasive gynecologic procedures, or incomplete spontaneous abortions.
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