An 8-year-old boy, weighing 30 kg, is undergoing resection of a Wilms tumor in the operating room. His starting hemoglobin is 12 g/dL. If the threshold for transfusion is 8 g/dL, the allowable blood loss is ______ (mL):
ExplanationB. Maximum allowable blood loss during surgery can be calculated by the following formula:
Maximum allowable blood loss = Patient’s hemoglobin − Allowed hemoglobin/Average of the two × EBV
EBV or expected blood volume = 70 mL/kg × weight of the child