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Segments of LiverRaised Intracranial PressureIntracranial Pressure: Management🍄 Commonly noticed Triads; Pentads🍚🍚
1. Hutchinson's Triad (congenital syphilis):
- Hutchinson's teeth (notched incisors)
- Interstitial keratitis
- Deafness due to involvement of the eighth cranial nerve
2. Charcot's Triad(for cholangitis):
- Jaundice
- Fever with chills
- Right upper quadrant pain
3. Samter's triad
-bronchial asthma
-nasal polyps
- aspirin intolerance
4. Triad of O'Donoghue (or unhappy triad, often seen in sports injuries, especially knee injuries):
- ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear
- MCL (medial collateral ligament) tear
- Medial meniscus tear
5. Beck's Triad (cardiac tamponade):
- Distant/muffled heart sounds
- Increased jugular venous pressure
- Hypotension
6. Saint's Triad:
- Gallstones
- Diverticulosis
- Hiatal hernia
7. Whipple's Triad:
- Symptoms of hypoglycemia
- Documented low blood sugar
- Relief of symptoms after glucose administration
8. Cushing's Triad (seen in increased intracranial pressure):
- Hypertension
- Bradycardia
- Irregular or abnormal respirations
9. Virchow's Triad(risk factors for thrombosis):
- Endothelial injury
- Stasis or turbulent blood flow
- Blood hypercoagulability
10. Triad of Alport Syndrome:
- Hematuria
- Sensorineural hearing loss
- Ocular abnormalities
11. Reynold's Pentad (an extension of Charcot's Triad for advanced cholangitis):
- Jaundice
- Fever with chills
- Right upper quadrant pain
- Septic shock
- Mental confusionTriads in Surgery -IIIVirchow's TriadZollinger Ellison Syndrome TriadHenoch-Schonlein PurpuraCushings TriadCushings Triad