There’s no cure or specific treatment for acute flaccid myelitis. Instead, managing symptoms is the goal. If possible, it’s best to see a neurologist who has experience in treating and researching AFM. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help with arm and/or leg weakness. Neurologists typically recommend other treatments on a case-by-case basis. For example, peripheral nerve surgery that prevents muscle atrophy has been effective in some people with AFM. As AFM is a rare and relatively new diagnosis, scientists and providers still have a lot to learn about it and its treatment.