Mishal Shanover 1 year ago
Bulging fontanelle - Differential Diagnosis
A baby's anterior fontanelle is a diamond shaped space between the parietal and frontal bones. It ossifies and closes at around 18 months. Before that, it can provide important clues to diagnosis in a child. Listed above are some causes of a bulging anterior fontanelle. Any etiology that raises the pressure inside the skull will prevent fontanelle closure. They may be infectious, traumatic, metabolic, or endocrine in nature. Space occupying lesions such as tumours, cysts and even hydrocephalus can lead to this condition. https://theofy.world/gallery/what-causes-a-swollen-fontanelle
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Meningitis is an infection and swelling, called inflammation, of the fluid and membranes around the brain and spinal cord. These membranes are called meninges.
The inflammation from meningitis most often triggers symptoms such as headache, fever and a stiff neck.
Viral infections are the most common cause of meningitis in the United States. Bacteria, parasites and fungi also can cause it. Sometimes meningitis improves in a few weeks without treatment. But meningitis also can cause death. It often needs quick treatment with antibiotics.
Seek medical care right away if you think that you or someone in your family has meningitis. For meningitis caused by bacteria, early treatment can prevent serious complications.Early meningitis symptoms may be like those of the flu. Symptoms may come on over several hours or over a few days.
Symptoms in people older than 2 years
The following may be symptoms of meningitis in people older than 2 years:
Sudden high fever.
Stiff neck.
Bad headache.
Nausea or vomiting.
Confusion or trouble concentrating.
Seizures.
Sleepiness or trouble waking.
Sensitivity to light.
No desire to eat or drink.
Skin rash sometimes, such as in meningococcal meningitis.
Symptoms in newborns and infants
The following may be symptoms of meningitis in newborns and infants:
High fever.
Constant crying.
Being very sleepy or irritable.
Trouble waking from sleep.
Being not active or sluggish.
Not waking to eat.
Poor feeding.
Vomiting.
A bulge in the soft spot on top of the baby's head.
Stiffness in the body and neck.Mental and physical health are interconnected. We, as a society, need to work on emphasizing the importance of the two. This would prevent people developing physical and mental diseases at earlier and earlier ages.Early onset dementiaMovement disordersSymptoms of movement disordersCauses of movement disordersThe 29th World Congress on Nutrition and Food Sciences, held on September 15-16, 2025, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, was a landmark event in the fields of nutrition and food sciences. This congress gathered leading experts, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners from across the globe, providing a vibrant platform for the exchange of ground breaking research, innovative ideas, and best practices in nutrition and food science.
With a focus on tackling contemporary challenges in health and nutrition, the congress covered a wide range of topics, from the latest advancements in nutritional science to strategies for promoting sustainable food systems and preventing chronic diseases. Attendees engaged in thought-provoking discussions, participated in interactive workshops, and had ample opportunities to network with peers across diverse disciplines.
Theme: Nutrition for a Resilient World: Advances, Challenges and OpportunitiesNecrosis gangreneNormal circulation of CSF.