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Syed Mohammad Hasanover 3 years ago
Otitis Media with Effusion
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is an ear disorder in which due to a rapid decrease in middle ear pressure in relation to the atmospheric pressure there is collection of nonpurulent effusion in the middle ear cavity. This condition usually manifests as mild to moderate hearing loss or sensation of fullness in the ear. Text Reference: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858990-overview Image Source: https://entsho.com/otitis-media-with-effusion
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Ear infections most commonly occur in your middle ear. Otitis media develops when bacteria and viruses become trapped in your middle ear. This type of infection is more likely to affect children than adults. Ear infection treatment usually involves antibiotics. In severe cases, ear tubes may be necessary.Ruptured eardrum
If you get a hole in your tympanic membrane, it’s called a ruptured eardrum. (Your eardrum separates your outer ear from your middle ear.) Infection, trauma, loud sounds or foreign objects in your ears can cause a ruptured eardrum. In most cases, a ruptured eardrum will heal on its own in a few weeks. But sometimes, it requires surgical repair, such as tympanoplasty.Otosclerosis
Otosclerosis is when abnormal bone remodeling occurs in your middle ear. Bone remodeling is a normal lifelong process in which existing bone tissue replaces itself with new bone tissue. When this process doesn’t go as expected, however, it can cause health problems. With otosclerosis, the tiny bones inside of your middle ear (the malleus, incus and stapes) become hardened and stop vibrating. As a result, sound doesn’t travel properly. Surgery is usually necessary to treat otosclerosis.Important ENT Termsluigi keeger